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The refrigerator is the most-used appliance in the kitchen, and keeping the fridge and its contents in top shape is easy with a little help.

Here are some fridge basics. To keep your refrigerator operating at peak performance, keep it clean by vacuuming under and behind it a few times a year. There are special attachments you can buy for your vacuum that will help you clean under the fridge.

The refrigerator section of your fridge should be kept at 41 degrees Fahrenheit or cooler, according to NSF.org, the website of NSF, Inc., a not for-profit, non-governmental organization committed to public health and safety. Keep foods in sealed, marked containers to minimize spills, and discard items that are spoiled or past their prime.

But how do you know whether an item should be tossed? Don’t rely on the ‘sniff test’ – which is great for detecting spoiled food – because harmful bacteria in food doesn’t have a noticeable smell!

The “use by” date on many prepared foods is a great place to start. But what about your Firehouse Chili or Gramma’s special meatloaf?

According to NSF.org, ground beef, fresh poultry and fish can be refrigerated for 1 – 2 days. Opened packages of lunch meat, cooked fish and shellfish, pizza, cooked meat and poultry should be consumed within 3 days. Milk will hold for about a week, as will hard cooked eggs, bacon and opened packages of hot dogs.

Fresh eggs in the shell hold for 3 to 5 weeks, and butter is usually fine for up to 3 months. Mayonnaise is good for 2 months, as long as it is refrigerated after opening.

Fresh fruits and vegetables should be discarded when they develop soft spots, turn brown, shrivel or start to smell “off.”

And as for the unidentified ed fuzzy green stuff wrapped in aluminum foil – don’t risk a trip to the emergency room – just toss it!
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